Delhi’s air pollution in the winter of 2024 has reached alarming levels, with the city shrouded in a thick layer of smog. The situation has worsened due to a combination of factors, including:
- Stubble burning in neighboring states: The practice of burning agricultural residue in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh releases large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing significantly to Delhi’s air pollution.
- Vehicular emissions: The increasing number of vehicles on Delhi’s roads, especially diesel vehicles, releases harmful pollutants like nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter.
- Industrial emissions: Industries located in and around Delhi also contribute to air pollution by releasing pollutants like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.
- Meteorological conditions: The winter season in Delhi is characterized by calm winds and low temperatures, which trap pollutants in the atmosphere, leading to a buildup of smog.
The severe air pollution in Delhi has had a significant impact on the health of its residents, leading to respiratory problems, heart diseases, and other health issues. The government has implemented various measures to combat air pollution, such as the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), which mandates a series of actions based on the severity of air pollution. However, these measures have not been entirely successful in mitigating the problem.
It is crucial to address the root causes of air pollution in Delhi, including reducing vehicular emissions, controlling industrial pollution, and discouraging the practice of stubble burning. Additionally, individuals can take steps to reduce their contribution to air pollution, such as using public transportation, carpooling, and avoiding open burning.